Aset Kripto dan Partisipasi Generasi Muda dalam Investasi: Tinjauan Hukum Investasi serta Implikasinya bagi Kebijakan Daerah Kota Surakarta
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58684/879n0x24Keywords:
Crypto Assets, Investment Law, Regional Policy, Surakarta, Young GenerationAbstract
The development of crypto assets has become a global investment trend, particularly among the younger generation in Indonesia, who are highly adaptable to digital technology. However, in cities like Surakarta, the rapid adoption of crypto assets presents a challenge, as the pace of youth investment surpasses the adaptation of local legal protection systems. This study examines the participation of young investors in crypto assets from a legal perspective and analyzes the implications for regional policies in Surakarta. Using a qualitative approach with systematic library research, data were gathered from indexed journals and regulations, and analyzed through a juridical qualitative approach and content analysis. The findings reveal that young investors in Surakarta are vulnerable to scams and have limited legal knowledge, despite their high digital literacy. The dualistic national legal framework, which regulates crypto as a commodity, fails to address the protection gap. This highlights the need for proactive local policy intervention. Rather than introducing new regulations, the study suggests an educative, non-regulatory approach, such as establishing a Collaborative Digital Investment Education Program, creating a Regional Crypto Consultation Task Force, and offering Blockchain-Based Innovation Incentives. These initiatives aim to guide youth participation in crypto investment safely and sustainably, while strengthening the local economy and MSMEs.
References
Abbas, I., Putri, I. A., Mamonto, M. A. W. W., & Aswari, A. (2024). Business agreements: Enhanced investor protection in enterprises with Generation Z consumers. Al-Adalah: Jurnal Hukum dan Politik Islam, 9(2), 127-140. https://doi.org/10.30863/ajmpi.v9i2.6198
Abdullah, M., Nawaz, M. M., Saleem, B., Zahra, M., Ashfaq, E. B., & Muhammad, Z. (2025). Evolution cybercrime-key trends, cybersecurity threats, and mitigation strategies from historical data. Analytics, 4(3), 25. https://doi.org/10.3390/analytics4030025
Adi, P. N., & Handayani, S. A. (2021). Analisis dampak informasi massa pada nilai mata uang kripto di Indonesia. Science Technology and Management Journal, 1(2), 34-40. https://doi.org/10.53416/stmj.v1i2.16
Adlini, M. N., Dinda, A. H., Yulinda, S., Chotimah, O., & Merliyana, S. J. (2022). Metode penelitian kualitatif studi pustaka. Jurnal Edumaspul, 6(1), 974-980. https://doi.org/10.33487/edumaspul.v6i1.3394
Aisyah, S. (2023). Analisis faktor yang mempengaruhi minat Gen Z dalam berinvestasi di pasar modal (Studi kasus mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis di Solo Raya). Ekonomis, 7(1), 57. https://doi.org/10.33087/ekonomis.v7i1.909
Amalia, F. A., Sutrisno, S., & Baridwan, Z. (2019). Audit quality: Does time pressure influence independence and audit procedure compliance of auditor? Muhammadiyah University Yogyakarta. https://doi.org/10.18196/jai.2001112
Anaza, N. A., Upadhyaya, B., Ruvalcaba, C., Bhattarai, A., & Bennett, D. (2024). Navigating cryptocurrency knowledge: Unlocking Generation Z perceptions and behaviour. Advances in Blockchain Research and Cryptocurrency Behaviour, 89. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110981551-006
Andhini, S. P., & Ibad, I. (2025). Analisis penerapan pengelolaan pengaduan pelayanan publik melalui website unit layanan aduan Surakarta (ULAS) di Kota Surakarta. Competence: Journal of Management Studies, 19(1), 33-41. https://doi.org/10.21107/kompetensi.v19i1.29584
Andrianto, D. C. (2022). Perlindungan hukum dan pengenaan pajak bagi investor cryptocurrency di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 22(1), 140-146. https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v22i1.2014
Anggriawan, R., Susila, M. E., Sung, M. H., & Irrynta, D. (2023). The rising tide of financial crime: A Ponzi scheme case analysis. Lex Scientia Law Review, 7(1), 307-346. https://doi.org/10.15294/lesrev.v7i1.60004
Apriyanti, A., Hafidz, J. Z., Fradinda, E. W., & Zalafy, M. F. (2025). Kasus hukum dalam investasi dan pasar modal syariah: Analisis pelanggaran, regulasi, dan efektivitas pengawasan OJK. Journal of Economics and Business, 3(1), 130-147. https://doi.org/10.61994/econis.v3i1.1031
Arlita, E., & Sari, P. O. (2026). Intensi job hopping pada generasi X, Y dan Z di Kota Surakarta. PENG: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen, 3(1), 966-976. https://doi.org/10.62710/v0qpa567
Atmomintarso, B. E., & Wirawan, W. (2021). Sistem pelaporan pajak pertambahan nilai pada web dengan menggunakan teknik blockchain (Doctoral dissertation, Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology). https://doi.org/10.12962/j23373539.v10i2.65827
Aurora, T., Sirait, N. J., Tampubolon, M. G., Sembiring, D. J., Nayma, S., & Chrisna, H. (2025). Pengaruh investasi terhadap perputaran modal pelaku UMKM di Jl. Binjai KM 12-14. Jurnal Bisnis Mahasiswa, 5(1), 92-98. https://doi.org/10.60036/jbm.v5i1.303
Azizah, A. N. (2025). The impact of FOMO (Fear of Missing Out) on investment decisions in the millennial generation.
Barry, B. (2023). Urgensi perlindungan hukum perusahaan exchanger cryptocurrency terhadap aliran transaksi dari pengguna anonim wallet decentralize exchange. Comserva, 2(11), 650. https://doi.org/10.59141/comserva.v2i11.650
Bhilawadikar, V. S., & Garg, E. (2020). Investment attitude of millennials towards cryptocurrencies. Social Business, 10(4), 383-410. https://doi.org/10.1362/204440820X15929907056652
Chang, S. E. (2018). Legal status of virtual currency in Indonesia in the absence of specific regulations. Indon. L. Rev., 8, 328. https://doi.org/10.15742/ilrev.v8n3.485
Chong, L. L., Ong, H. B., & Tan, S. H. (2021). Acceptability of mobile stock trading application: A study of young investors in Malaysia. Technology in Society, 64, 101497. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101497
Colline, F., Rusmanto, T., Warganegara, D. L., & Hutagaol, Y. R. (2024). Determinants of investment satisfaction among young investors in Indonesia. Investment Management & Financial Innovations, 21(4), 239. https://doi.org/10.21511/imfi.21(4).2024.19
Fathoni, M. Y., Sulistiyono, A., & Karjoko, L. (2024, February). Dilemma of regulation and implementation of legal certainty in the sale and purchase land rights in Indonesia. In International Conference On Law, Economic & Good Governance (IC-LAW 2023) (pp. 321-326). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-218-7_54
Febriyani, F., & Widarno, B. (2025). Pengaruh persepsi risiko, modal minimal, social media influencer dan lingkungan keluarga terhadap minat investasi mahasiswa Universitas Slamet Riyadi Surakarta. Jurnal Nirta: Studi Inovasi, 4(2), 527-539. https://doi.org/10.61412/jnsi.v4i2.213
Fitriana, W., & Nuraini, M. D. (2023). Juridical analysis of legal updates on crypto assets in Indonesia (Comparative study of Indonesian law with Singapore and Islamic law views). Journal of Transcendental Law, 5(1), 55-72. https://doi.org/10.23917/jtl.v5i1.2476
Gunawan, Y. H., & Sangka, K. B. (2025). The influence of financial literacy and digital literacy on crypto investment decisions with FOMO as a moderating variable. International Journal of Economics and Management Research, 4(2), 386-393. https://doi.org/10.55606/ijemr.v4i2.375
Hakim, L., & Dinata, A. B. (2025). Penggunaan cryptocurrency untuk kepentingan investasi berdasarkan peraturan Bappebti nomor 5 tahun 2019 tentang ketentuan teknis penyelenggaraan pasar fisik aset kripto (Crypto asset) di bursa berjangka. https://doi.org/10.57235/helium.v2i1.5236
Hamza, N., & Ngaisah, S. (2024). Perlindungan keamanan aset investor cryptocurrency di exchange Indonesia. DEKRIT (Jurnal Magister Ilmu Hukum), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.55499/dekrit.v14n2.244
Handoko, B. L., Marpaung, A. T., & Ayuanda, N. (2021). Development of cryptocurrency in the Indonesian economy. International Conference on E-Business. https://doi.org/10.1145/3457640.3457648
Harryandi, A., Natasha, F., & Akbar, M. (2022). Regulating initial coin offering amidst the development of crypto assets in Indonesia. Journal of Central Banking Law and Institutions, 1(3), 537-570. https://doi.org/10.21098/jcli.v1i3.41
Hartika, B. D., Sholatiyah, I., & Hasanah, N. (2024). Tantangan otonomi daerah di Indonesia dalam konteks persaingan globalisasi. Journal of Accounting Law Communication and Technology, 1(2), 888-897. https://doi.org/10.57235/jalakotek.v1i2.2665
Hasan, Z. (2024). The impact of digital financial literacy on consumer protection, investor security, and financial transactions in Indonesia. International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Research, 7(2 December), 55-77. https://doi.org/10.53840/ijiefer165
Hasanudin, H. (2023). The role of social media in influencing investment decisions in the millennial generation. Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu, 3(01), 124-130. https://doi.org/10.58471/jms.v3i01.1967
Hendrasmo, I., & Muftizar, A. (2024). Upaya meningkatkan kualitas layanan publik melalui digitalisasi (Studi kasus di Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kota Palembang). AS-SIYASAH: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 9(1), 67-75. https://doi.org/10.31602/as.v9i1.11371
Hendriawan, B. N. (2023). Niat investasi cryptocurrency di Indonesia: Studi pada anak-anak muda Muslim (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Indonesia).
Hendry, N., Hanckel, B., & Zhong, A. (2021). Navigating uncertainty: Australian young adult investors and digital finance cultures.
Hoeve, M., Stams, G. J. J., van der Zouwen, M., Vergeer, M., Jurrius, K., & Asscher, J. J. (2014). A systematic review of financial debt in adolescents and young adults: Prevalence, correlates, and associations with crime. PloS One, 9(8), e104909. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0104909
Iheanacho, N., & Oluwasemilore, I. (2021). Leveraging financial technology: A comparative analysis of the legal readiness of Nigeria for fintech disruption vis-à-vis other jurisdictions. Available at SSRN 3938737. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3938737
Imtiyas, S., & Roychansyah, M. S. (2023). Evaluasi tingkat maturitas smart governance di Kota Surakarta tahun 2018-2020. Region: Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perencanaan Partisipatif, 18(2), 611-624. https://doi.org/10.20961/region.v18i2.62946
Inayah, N. P., Affan, M. H., Setiawan, C. O., & Christian, S. M. (2024). Peranan pasar modal dalam perekonomian negara di Indonesia. OPTIMAL Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, 4(2), 144-151. https://doi.org/10.55606/optimal.v4i2.3416
Iswandari, N. K. Z., Trisno, A. K., & Hadi, I. G. A. A. (2025). Cryptocurrency-based money laundering: Legal gaps and new threats in the digital financial world. In SHS Web of Conferences (Vol. 221, p. 03008). EDP Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202522103008
Jange, B., Pendi, I., & Susilowati, E. M. (2024). Peran teknologi finansial (fintech) dalam transformasi layanan keuangan di Indonesia. Indonesian Research Journal on Education, 4(3), 1199-1205. https://doi.org/10.31004/irje.v4i3.1007
Jaya, D., Kwok, T., & Marcus, F. (2021). Analysis of investment increase contribution to GRDP in 2020 Central Java Province. Eduvest-Journal of Universal Studies, 1(6), 446-451. https://doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v1i6.55
Jemali, Y. S. A., & Arsawati, N. N. J. (2024). Implementasi strategi pengenalan investasi emas untuk meningkatkan kesadaran finansial generasi Z. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa, 2(6), 2048-2052. https://doi.org/10.59837/jpmba.v2i6.1161
Jesika, S., Pratiwi, W., & Handani, D. (2023). Potential analysis of bitcoin cryptocurrency as a future investment asset: A systematic literature review. Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences, 6(4), 1010-1016. https://doi.org/10.37275/oaijss.v6i4.165
Junadi, J., Kumalasari, A., & Ibrahim, A. H. (2024). Social impact analysis of the innovation of the independent farmer program on farmers' welfare in Sumberrejo District. Daengku: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Innovation, 4(6), 1002-1012. https://doi.org/10.35877/454RI.daengku3048
Kaur, M., Jain, J., & Sood, K. (2024). "All are investing in crypto, I fear of being missed out": Examining the influence of herding, loss aversion, and overconfidence in the cryptocurrency market with the mediating effect of FOMO. Quality & Quantity, 58(3), 2237-2263. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-023-01739-z
Kharisma, D. B., & Uwais, I. (2023). Studi komparasi regulasi perdagangan aset kripto di Indonesia, Amerika Serikat dan Jepang. Perspektif, 28(3), 141-153. https://doi.org/10.30742/perspektif.v28i3.881
Khoiriyah, U., Isfandayani, I., & Tirtajaya, M. D. (2022). Peran generasi Z dalam penguatan ekonomi kreatif. Devosi, 3(2), 6-14. https://doi.org/10.33558/devosi.v3i2.4580
Krause, D. (2024). Generational investment strategies: Bridging the divide in cryptocurrency adoption. Available at SSRN 4886093. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4886093
Król, K., & Zdonek, D. (2022). Digital assets in the eyes of generation Z: Perceptions, outlooks, concerns. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 16(1), 22. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm16010022
Kunhibava, S., Mustapha, Z., Khalid, M., & Muneeza, A. (2024). Blockchain sukuk to assist financing challenges facing microfinance in Indonesia. In Islamic Finance in Eurasia (pp. 308-324). Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781035308705.00025
Kusnadi, E. H., Nasir, R. R., & Hulwanullah, H. (2023). Legal aspects of crypto assets on Indonesian digital investment development. Supremasi Hukum: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum, 12(2), 145-162. https://doi.org/10.14421/sh.v12i2.3168
Lee, N. (2024). Joint impact of market volatility and cryptocurrency holdings on corporate liquidity: A comparative analysis of cryptocurrency exchanges and other firms. Journal of Risk & Financial Management, 17(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17090406
Lim, D., & Nursamsu, S. (2023). The spread of innovative policies in an imperfect decentralisation. https://doi.org/10.35489/BSG-RISE-WP_2023/140
Maukar, T. T., & Sudyasjayanti, C. (2025). The moderating impact of FOMO on adoption intention toward investment behavior among Gen Z. Journal of Syntax Literate, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i4.57923
MUHAMMAD, A., & NGATINDRIATUN, N. (2024). Kapabilitas ekonomi sirkular dalam sektor UMKM Kota Surakarta menuju smart-sustainable city. JURNAL BENGAWAN SOLO: Pusat Kajian Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Kota Surakarta, 3(1), 01-16. https://doi.org/10.58684/jbs.v3i1.33
Mulyana, E., Rosyad, A., Furqoni, H., Khairullah, A., Annas, S., & Suwarto, S. (2025). Growth and production of sweet corn (Zea mays var. Saccharata Sturt.) at various doses of micro inorganic fertilizers (3.14% Zn-2.54% Cu). Buletin Agrohorti, 13(2), 166-175. https://doi.org/10.29244/agrob.v13i2.64456
Mulyana, S. P., Sumaragatha, I. G. B. S., & Evangelista, B. (2025). Urgensi integrasi kewenangan OJK dan Bappebti dalam pengaturan investasi aset kripto di Indonesia. Jurnal Risalah Kenotariatan, 6(1), 238-245. https://doi.org/10.29303/risalahkenotariatan.v6i1.356
Nafia, N. I., & Adinugraha, H. H. (2024). Analisis dampak penggunaan cryptocurrency terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Islam di Indonesia. Al-Qashdu: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah, 4(1), 13-28. https://doi.org/10.46339/al-qashdu.v4i1.1270
Napitupulu, J. H., Panggabean, M. L., Panjaitan, H., & Widiarty, W. S. (2025). An integrated legal framework for digital investment fraud prevention in Indonesia. Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues (JSDERI), 3(3), 540-567. https://doi.org/10.53955/jsderi.v3i3.154
Nasrin, A. (2023). Legal protection for investors against illegal investment. 1(3), 396-401. https://doi.org/10.55299/jsh.v1i3.393
Noerdin, W. (2022). Relationship for the establishment of local regulations in the job creation law. Administrative and Environmental Law Review, 3(2), 85-96. https://doi.org/10.25041/aelr.v3i2.2749
Noerman, C. T., & Ibrahim, A. L. (2024). Kriminalisasi deepfake di Indonesia sebagai bentuk pelindungan negara. Jurnal USM Law Review, 7(2), 603-621. https://doi.org/10.26623/julr.v7i2.8995
Nyimasmukti, B. R., Wijayanti, M. S., & Juniarti, D. B. (2023). An essential elements in virtual land buying transactions as digital assets in metaverse based on Indonesian positive law. Ikatan Penulis Mahasiswa Hukum Indonesia Law Journal, 3(1), 40-59. https://doi.org/10.15294/ipmhi.v3i1.57585
Ovami, D. C., Lubis, H. Z., Setiana, E., Mustika, I., & Wulandari, S. (2024). Turnitin beyond age: Decoding the investment DNA of generations Z and Y in Indonesia.
Permana, S., Hadi, M. R. N., Suparman, T. R., Sulastri, D., Khaerunisa, N., Maulina, W. S., ... & Zaman, M. B. (2023). Pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam bidang lingkungan, ekonomi dan kelembagaan. Jurnal PkM MIFTEK, 4(1), 9-17. https://doi.org/10.33364/miftek/v.4-1.1320
Purnamasari, V., Merlinda, S., Narmaditya, B. S., & Irwansyah, M. R. (2021). The millennial's investment decisions: Implications of financial literacy, motivation, and digitalization. Ekuitas: Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, 9(2), 314-320. https://doi.org/10.23887/ekuitas.v9i2.39328
Putra, L. V., Khoiriyah, I. S. A., & Sacipto, R. (2020). Penerapan financial literacy dalam pengelolaan keuangan siswa. Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat, 4(1), 132-135.
Putri, I. M. (2024). Kenaikan PPN 12% dan dampaknya terhadap ekonomi. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA), 8(2), 934-944. https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.v8i2.4077
Ramadhani, M. D. W. (2024). Factors that influence students' interest in investing in cryptocurrency (Case study of Management Study Program students, Faculty of Economics and Business, Wiraraja Madura University). Journal MISSY (Management and Business Strategy), 5(1), 34-41. https://doi.org/10.24929/missy.v5i1.3517
Rifki, M., Hamta, F., & Salesti, J. (2024). Analisis literasi keuangan crypto terhadap keputusan investasi generasi milenial di Kota Batam. Jurnal Bisnis Mahasiswa, 4(3), 444-451. https://doi.org/10.60036/jbm.v4i3.art19
Rilda, R. M., & Ramadhan, M. D. R. (2025). A normative legal analysis of crypto assets as collateral for debt in Indonesia. Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 19(1), 21-38. https://doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia.v19no1.3586
Rohmah, W., Ramadhani, M., & Winarno, B. (2024). Pentingnya integrasi transportasi publik di Kota Surakarta sebagai kota urbanisasi di Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Bengawan Solo: Pusat Kajian Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Kota Surakarta, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.58684/jbs.v3i1.49
Rosidi, V. C., & Sakuntalawati, L. R. D. (2022). Ulas: Ketercapaian pelayanan publik yang efektif berbasis digital di Kota Surakarta. Jurnal Pemikiran Sosiologi, 9(2), 177-205. https://doi.org/10.22146/jps.v9i2.76232
Rullah, A. D., Silva, F. R., Pratama, E. T. H., & Purwanto, E. (2025). Strategi komunikasi untuk meningkatkan literasi digital di kalangan pemuda. Jurnal Pemberdayaan Ekonomi dan Masyarakat, 2(1), 16-16. https://doi.org/10.47134/jpem.v2i1.568
Sa'diyah, C., & Pratika, Y. (2022). Understanding the intention of millennial generation on investment through the financial technology application. International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 6(2), 1520-1532. https://doi.org/10.29040/ijebar.v6i2.4974
Saebah, N., & Asikin, M. Z. (2022). Efektivitas pengembangan digital bisnis pada Gen-Z dengan model bisnis canvas. Jurnal Syntax Transformation, 3(11), 1534-1540. https://doi.org/10.46799/jst.v3i11.649
Salim, H. S., & Sili, E. B. (2024). Legal analysis of the substance of inheritance law (Comparative study between the Indonesian Civil Code and the Dutch Civil Code). Unram Law Review, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.29303/ulrev.v8i2.366
Santoso, F., & Modjo, M. I. (2022). Financial literacy and risk tolerance of Indonesian crypto-asset owners. https://doi.org/10.1145/3556089.3556119
Saparita, R., Margono, T., Apriyaldi, E. K., Wijayanti, F., Soesanto, Q. M. B., & Dyah, S. (2023). Membangun kolaborasi triple helix yang ideal.
Saputra, M., Salsabila, H., Bahtiar, R. V., Afriyanti, S., Oktavia, S. W., & Rahmawati, I. (2024). Niat Gen Z berinvestasi pada cryptocurrency: Apakah profitability, awareness, dan compatibility berpengaruh? JRAK: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi & Komputerisasi Akuntansi. https://doi.org/10.33558/jrak.v15i2.10201
Sari, D., Rejekiningsih, T., & Muchtarom, M. (2020). Students' digital ethics profile in the era of disruption: An overview from the internet use at risk in Surakarta City, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v14i03.12207
Sotiropoulou, A., & Ligot, S. (2019). Legal challenges of cryptocurrencies: Isn't it time to regulate the intermediaries? European Company and Financial Law Review, 16(5), 652-676. https://doi.org/10.1515/ECFR-2019-0023
Sulistyorini, E., Isman, I., Sari, Y. E. I., & Bude, M. M. (2022). Providing education and financial literacy about stock investment planning for SMK PGRI Pandaan students. Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Merdeka Malang, 7(3), 563-574. https://doi.org/10.26905/abdimas.v7i3.7063
Sumantyo, R., & Saputro, A. (2019). Studi keberhasilan investor dalam.
Sun, Z. (2025, September). A study of investor decision-making behavior based on behavioral finance. In 2025 3rd International Academic Conference on Management Innovation and Economic Development (MIED 2025) (pp. 241-248). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-835-6_26
Syahwidi, A. R. Q., Cahyono, S., & Yasa, R. N. (2023). Analisis aplikasi cryptowallet tiruan terhadap indikasi Android malware. Info Kripto, 17(1), 23-31. https://doi.org/10.56706/ik.v17i1.61
Syamsi, I., & Noormiyanto, F. (2024, July). Collaborative education issues in Indonesia. In Proceeding of International Conference on Special Education in South East Asia Region (Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 469-475). https://doi.org/10.57142/picsar.v3i1.506
Tajriani, D. T., & Rabani, B. (2024). Analisis dampak investasi cryptocurrency sebagai transaksi digital untuk perekonomian dunia yang berkelanjutan. Journal Of Applied Business And Banking (JABB), 5(2), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.31764/jabb.v5i2.27109
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Bengawan Solo Pusat Kajian Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Kota Surakarta

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.









